Baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha waxay sii wadaan dardarkooda "ku socdaa caalamka."
Sidee caan u yihiin baabuurta tamarta cusub (NEVs) hadda?Waxaa laga arki karaa marka lagu daro NEV iyo aagga bandhigga baabuurta ee caqliga leh ee isku xiran markii ugu horeysay ee 133aad ee Shiinaha soo dejinta iyo Dhoofinta.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, istaraatijiyad "caalami ah" ee Shiinaha ee NEVs waa isbeddel kulul.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogtii ugu dambeysay ee ay soo saartay Ururka Shiinaha ee Soosaarayaasha Baabuurta, bishii Maarso ee sanadkan, Shiinuhu wuxuu dhoofiyay 78,000 NEVs, koror 3.9 jeer marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas sannadkii hore.Saddexdii bilood ee hore ee sanadkan, Shiinuhu wuxuu dhoofiyay 248,000 NEVs, koror ah 1.1 jeer, taasoo keentay "bilaw wanaagsan."Markaad eegto shirkado gaar ah,BYDwaxa la dhoofiyay 43,000 baabuur laga soo bilaabo Jannaayo ilaa March, korodhka 12.8 jeer marka loo eego isla muddadaas sannadkii hore.Neta, oo ah ciyaaryahan ku cusub suuqa NEV, ayaa sidoo kale arkay koror degdeg ah oo dhoofinta.Marka loo eego bishii Febraayo liiska diiwaangelinta baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa ee suuqa Thai, Neta V ayaa galay kaalinta labaad ee liiska, iyadoo la diiwaan geliyay 1,254 baabuur, koror bil-bishii ah 126%.Intaa waxaa dheer, 21-kii Maarso, 3,600 oo baabuurta Neta ah ayaa laga dhoofiyay Dekedda Nansha ee Guangzhou, oo noqday dufcaddii ugu badnayd ee dhoofinta baabuurta cusub ee Shiinaha.
Xu Haidong, oo ah ku xigeenka madaxa injineernimada Shiinaha Ururka Warshadaha Baabuurta, ayaa sheegay in wareysi uu la yeeshay Shiinaha Economic Times in horumarinta suuqa NEV ee Shiinaha uu ahaa mid xooggan tan iyo rubuci hore, gaar ahaan kobaca xooggan ee dhoofinta, sii wadida isbeddelka wanaagsan ee ka imanaya sanadkii la soo dhaafay.
Xogta Kastamku waxay muujinaysaa in dhoofinta baabuurta Shiinaha ay gaadhay 3.11 milyan oo baabuur sannadkii 2022-kii, waxaanay dhaaftay Jarmalka markii ugu horreysay oo noqotay waddanka labaad ee ugu dhoofinta baabuurta adduunka, isagoo gaadhay heer aad u sarreeya.Waxaa ka mid ah, dhoofinta Shiinaha ee NEV waxay gaartay 679,000 baabuur, koror 1.2 jeer sannadkiiba.2023, kobaca xooggan ee dhoofinta NEV ayaa la filayaa inuu sii socdo.
Fikradda Xu Haidong, waxaa jira laba sababood oo waaweyn oo ah "casaanka furitaanka" ee dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub rubuci hore.
Marka hore, waxaa jira baahi xooggan oo loo qabo calaamadaha Shiinaha ee suuqyada caalamiga ah.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha waxay si buuxda uga faa'iidaysteen faa'iidooyinkooda habaynta iyo cabbirka, si joogto ah u kobciyeen faylalka wax soo saarka dibadda, waxayna si joogto ah u kordhiyeen tartankooda caalamiga ah.
Marka labaad, saameynta wadista ee noocyada ganacsi ee wadajirka ah sida Tesla waa mid muhiim ah.Waxaa la sheegay in Tesla's Shanghai Super Factory ay bilawday dhoofinta baabuurta dhamaystiran Oktoobar 2020, waxayna dhoofisay ku dhawaad 160,000 oo baabuur sanadka 2021, taas oo qayb ka qaadanaysa kala badh baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ee sanadka.2022, Tesla Shanghai Super Factory waxay keentay wadar dhan 710,000 oo baabuur, sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Baabuurta Rakaabka ee Shiinaha, warshadu waxay u dhoofisay in ka badan 271,000 oo baabuur suuqyo dibadda ah, iyadoo gudaha dalka laga keenay 440,000 oo baabuur.
Xogta dhoofinta rubuci hore ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa Shenzhen ku riixday safka hore.Sida laga soo xigtay Tirakoobka Kastamka Shenzhen, laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Febraayo, dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee dekedda Shenzhen waxay dhaaftay 3.6 bilyan yuan, korodhka sanadlaha ah ee ku dhawaad 23 jeer.
Xu Haidong ayaa aaminsan in heerka kobaca dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shenzhen waa mid cajiib ah, iyo wax ku biirinta BYD waa in aan la iska indhatirin.Tan iyo 2023, kaliya maahan iibinta baabuurta ee BYD inay sii korodho, laakiin mugga dhoofinta baabuurta ayaa sidoo kale muujisay koboc xooggan, taasoo horseedaysa horumarinta warshadaha dhoofinta baabuurta ee Shenzhen.
Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, Shenzhen ay muhiimad weyn siisay dhoofinta baabuurta.Sannadkii hore, Shenzhen waxa ay Xiaomo International Logistics Port u furtay baabuurka dhoofinteeda, waxaanay samaysay waddooyin gaadiid ah.Iyada oo loo marayo wareejinta Dekedda Shanghai, baabuurta ayaa loo diray Yurub, si guul leh u ballaariyay ganacsiga duubista / duubista baabuurta.
Bishii Febraayo ee sanadkan, Shenzhen waxay soo saartay "Ra'yiga Taageerada Maaliyadeed ee Horumarinta Tayada Sare ee Tamarta Cusub ee Warshadaha Baabuurta ee Shenzhen," iyada oo bixisa tallaabooyin maaliyadeed oo badan si ay u taageeraan shirkadaha tamarta tamarta cusub ee dibadda u socda.
Waxaa la ogaaday in bishii Maajo 2021, BYD ay si rasmi ah u shaacisay qorshaheeda "Dhoofinta Baabuurta Rakaabka ah", iyada oo Norway u adeegsanaysa suuqii tijaabada ee ugu horreeyay ee ganacsiga baabuurta rakaabka ee dibedda.Ka dib in ka badan hal sano oo horumarin ah, baabuurta rakaabka tamarta cusub ee BYD waxay galeen wadamo ay ka mid yihiin Japan, Germany, Australia, iyo Brazil.Raadkeedu wuxuu daboolayaa 51 waddan iyo gobollada adduunka oo dhan, iyo mugga dhoofinta tamarta cusub ee baabuurta rakaabku waxay dhaaftay 55,000 sanadka 2022.
Abriil 17, Zhang Xiyong, maareeyaha guud ee kooxda BAIC, ayaa ka sheegay 2023-ka cusub ee Madasha Automotive International Forum iyo Semiconductor Industry Summit in 2020 ilaa 2030 ay noqon doonto xilli xasaasi ah koritaanka baabuurta Shiinaha.Noocyada madax-bannaan ee Shiinaha, oo ay hoggaamiyaan baabuurta tamarta cusub, waxay sii wadi doonaan inay kordhiyaan dhoofinta ay u dhoofiyaan dalalka aadka u horumaray iyo gobollada sida Yurub iyo Ameerika.Maalgelinta ayaa la samayn doonaa si loo balaadhiyo saamiga ganacsiga, kordhinta maalgashiga warshadaha maxaliga ah, qaabaynta qaybaha, iyo hawlaha.In kasta oo warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub ay la kulmaan koboc weyn, waa in lagu dadaalo sidii kor loogu qaadi lahaa isbeddelka shirkadaha baabuurta caalamiga ah ee tamarta cusub iyo diiradda saaraya deegaanaynta iyo maalgashiga Shiinaha, taasoo sii kordhinaysa tartanka warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha.
"Iyada oo horumarka joogtada ah ee aqoonsiga suuqyada dibadda ee summada Shiinaha, dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa la filayaa inay sii waddo dardar xooggan mustaqbalka."
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-19-2023
